- The Opening
- The Cow
- The
Family of Imran
- The Women
- The
Dinner Table
- The Cattle
- The
Elevated Places
- The
Accessions
- The
Immunity
- Jonah
- The
Holy Prophet
- Yusuf
- The
Thunder
- Abraham
- The Rock
- The Bee
-
The Children of Israel
- The Cave
- Marium
- Ta Ha
- The
Prophets
- The
Pilgrimage
- The
Believers
- The Light
- The
Distinction
- The Poets
- The Ant
- The
Narratives
- The Spider
- The Romans
- Luqman
- The
Adoration
- The Clans
- The Saba
- The
Originator
- Yasin
- The
Rangers
- Suad
- The
Companions
- The
Believer
- Ha Mim
- The
Counsel
-
Ornaments of Gold
- The Smoke
- The
Kneeling
- The
Sandhills
- Muhammad
- The
Victory
- The
Chambers
- Qaf
- The
Scatterers
- The
Mountain
- The Star
- The Moon
- The
Beneficent
- The Event
- The Iron
- She
Who Pleaded
- The
Banishment
- The
Examined One
- The Ranks
- The
Congregation
- The
Hypocrites
- The
Mutual Deceit
- The
Divorce
- The
Prohibition
- The
Kingdom
- The Pen
- The
Inevitable
- The
Ways of Ascent
- Nuh
- The Jinn
- The
Wrapped Up
- The
Covered One
- The
Resurrection
- Time
- The
Sent Forth
- The
Great Event
- The
Draggers
- He Frowned
- The
Folded Up
- The
Cleaving
-
The Deceivers in Measuring
-
The Rending Asunder
-
The Celestial Stations
-
The Nightly Visitant
- The Most
High
-
The Overwhelming Calamity
- The
Daybreak
- The City
- The Sun
- The Night
- The
Brightness
- The
Expansion
- The Fig
- The Clot
- The
Grandeur
- The
Clear Evidence
- The
Quaking
- The
Chargers
- The
Calamity
-
Vying in Abundaknce
- The Age
- The
Slanderer
- The
Elephant
- The
Qureaish
- Alms
-
The Abundance of Good
- The
Disbelievers
- The Help
- The Flame
-
The Unity
- The Dawn
- The People
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Holy Quran |
The Qur'an (also Quran, Koran,
Alcoran;) is the Islamic holy book of Allah (Arabic for God).
Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the literal word of God,
revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 22 years. The
Qur'an consists of 114 suras (chapters) with a total of 6,236
ayats (verses). The Qur'an retells stories of many of the people
and events of the Jewish and Christian Bibles, although it
differs in many details. |
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Holy Hadith
(Bukhari) |
Hadith (in English academic usage,
hadith is often both singular and plural) are traditions
relating to the sayings and doings of the Islamic prophet
Muhammad and his companions, or sahaba. Hadith collections are
regarded as important tools for determining the Sunnah, or
Muslim way of life, by all traditional schools of jurisprudence.
Muslim scholars classify hadith relating to Muhammad as follows:
a) What Muhammad said (qawl) b) What Muhammad did (fi'l) c) What
Muhammad approved (taqrir) in others' actions.
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About Islam |
Major world religion founded by
Muhammad in Arabia in the early 7th century AD.
The word islam means "submission"--specifically, submission to
the will of the one God, called Allah in Arabic. Islam is a
strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called
Muslims, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the last and most
perfect of God's messengers, who include Adam, Abraham, Moses,
Jesus, and others. The sacred scripture of Islam is the Quran,
which contains God's revelations to Muhammad. The sayings and
deeds of the Prophet recounted in the sunna are also an
important source of belief and practice in Islam. The religious
obligations of all Muslims are summed up in the Five Pillars of
Islam.
The fundamental concept in Islam is the Sharia, or Law, which
embraces the total way of life commanded by God. Observant
Muslims pray five times a day and join in community worship on
Fridays at the mosque, where worship is led by an imam. Every
believer is required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest
city, at least once in a lifetime, barring poverty or physical
incapacity. The month of Ramadan is set aside for fasting.
Alcohol and pork are always forbidden, as are gambling, usury,
fraud, slander, and the making of images.
In addition to celebrating the breaking of the fast of Ramadan,
Muslims celebrate Muhammad's birthday and his ascension into
heaven. The Id al-Adha festival inaugurates the season of
pilgrimage to Mecca. Muslims are enjoined to defend Islam
against unbelievers through jihad.
Divisions occurred early in Islam, brought about by disputes
over the succession to the caliphate. About 90% of Muslims
belong to the Sunni branch. The Shiites broke away in the 7th
century and later gave rise to other sects, incl. the Ismailis.
Another significant element in Islam is the mysticism known as
Sufism.
From the 19th century, the concept of the Islamic community
inspired Muslim peoples to cast off Western colonial rule, and
in the late 20th century fundamentalist movements threatened or
toppled a number of secular Middle Eastern governments. |
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Important Persons |
Muhammad
Muhammad (also transliterated Mohammad, Mohammed, Muhammed, and
sometimes Mahomet (Latin Mahometus), following the Latin or
Turkish), is believed by Muslims to be God's final prophet sent
to guide mankind with the message of Islam. Non-Muslims
generally consider him to be the founder of Islam.
According to traditional Muslim biographers, he was born ca. 570
in Mecca (Makkah) and died June 8, 632 in Medina (Madinah); both
Mecca and Medina are cities in the Hejaz region of present day
Saudi Arabia.
Muslims believe that in 610, at about the age of forty, while
praying in a cave called "Hira" near Mecca, he experienced a
vision. Later, he described the experience (to those close to
him) as a visit from the Angel Gabriel, who commanded him to
memorize and recite the verses sent by God which were later
collected as the Qur'an.
Note: Pictures/Drawings
of Muhammed are forbidden to discourage idol worship (in fact
images of any object are forbidden in orthodox Islam). |
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Islam Symbol |
This
[star and crescent] emblem, commonly recognized as the symbol of
the Islamic faith, has actually acquired its association to the
faith by association, rather than intent.
The star and crescent symbol itself is very ancient, dating back
to early Sumerian civilization, where it was associated with the
sun God and moon Goddess (one early appearance dates to 2100
BCE), and later, with Goddesses Tanit and even Diana. The symbol
remained in near constant use, and was eventually adopted into
the battle-standard of the Ottoman Dynasty, who are mainly
responsible for its association with Islam. As the Dynasty was
also the policitical head of the faith, it was inevitable that
their symbol would be associated with Islam as well.
It should be noted that there is no mention of such a symbol in
the Koran, the Holy book of Islam, nor is there any relationship
between the crescent and star and the Prophet (whose flag was
black and white, inscribed "Nasr um min Allah," "with the help
of Allah.")
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